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Volume 33   No. 2    May 2000    Pages 49-100
FLUORIDE
QUARTERLY JOURNAL of the
INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR FLUORIDE RESEARCH
Editor:  AW Burgstahler, PhD,  Lawrence, Kansas, USA
Managing Editor:  Bruce Spittle, PhD,  Dunedin, New Zealand
Associate Editors:
JR Lee, M.D.,  Sebastopol, California, USA,
GW Miller, PhD,  Logan, Utah, USA
Prof Ming-Ho Yu,  Bellingham, Washington, USA

CONTENTS

EDITORIAL
Fluoride and intelligence ... 49

ANNOUNCEMENTS
Third international workshop on fluorosis and defluoridation of water
  First announcement: XXIVth ISFR conference ... 53-54

RESEARCH REPORTS/REVIEW
Algal and cyanobacterial responses to fluoride
  Monica Bhatnagar, Ashish Bhatnagar.
  Ajmer (Rajasthan), India ... 55-65

A clinical and biochemical study of chronic fluoride toxicity in children of Kheru Thanda of Gulbarga district, Karnataka, India
  AR Shivashankara, YM Shivaraja Shankara,
  S Hanumanth Rao, P Gopalakrishna Bhat.
  Karnataka, India ... 66-73

Effect of high-fluoride water on intelligence in children
  Y Lu, ZR Sun, LN Wu, X Wang, W Lu, SS Liu.
  Tianjin, China ... 74-78

Reproductive toxic effects of ingestion of sodium fluoride in female rats
  Ahmad S Al-Hiyasat, Ahmed M Elbetieha, Homa Darmani.
  Irbid, Jordan ... 79-84

ABSTRACTS

HEALTH/BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
Increased incidence of spina bifida occulta in fluorosis prone areas
  Gupta SK, Gupta RC, Seth AK, Chaturvedi CS ... 85

Fluoride-induced ultrastructural changes in exocrine pancreas cells of rats: fluoride disrupts the export of zymogens from the rough endoplasmic reticulum
  Matsuo S, Nakagawa H, Kiyomiya K, Kurebe ... 85-86

Fluoride in drinking water and cancer mortality in Taiwan
  Yang CY, Cheng MF, Tsai SS, Hung CF ... 86

Dental caries and fluorosis prevalence study in a nonfluoridated Brazilian community: trend analysis and toothpaste association
  Pereira AC, Da Cunha FL, Meneghim M de C, Werner CW ... 86-87

In vitro effects of sodium fluoride and sodium dichromate on dynamic properties of human erythrocyte membrane
  Korkmaz O ... 87

Some factors associated with the caries decline among Norwegian children and adolescents: age-specific and cohort analyses
  Birkeland JM, Haugejorden O, von der Fehr FR ... 88

Water treatment with silicofluorides and lead toxicity
  Masters RD, Coplan MJ ... 88-89

DIETARY FLUORIDE
Total fluoride intake and urinary excretion in 4-year-old Iranian children residing in low-fluoride areas
  Zohouri FV, Rugg-Gunn AJ ... 89-90

Fluoride content in Khat (Cathaedulis) chewing leaves
  Hattab FN, Angmar-Mansson B ... 90

Urinary fluoride excretion by children 4-6 years old in a south Texas community
  Baez RJ, Baez MX, Marthaler TM ... 90-91

Weaning food and magadi associated with dental fluorosis in Northern Tanzania
  Awadia AK, Bjorvatn K, Birkeland JM, Haugejorden ... 91

ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
The fluoride content of antlers as an indicator of fluoride exposure in red deer (Cervus elaphus): A historical biomonitoring study
  Kierdorf U, Kierdorf H ... 92

Personal fluoride and solvent exposures, and their determinants, in semiconductor manufacturing
  Woskie SR, Hammond SK, Hines CJ, Hallock MF, Kenyon E, Schenker MB ... 92-93

Structure and mineralisation density of antler and pedicle bone in red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) exposed to different levels of environmental fluoride: a quantitative backscattered electron imaging study
  Kierdorf U, Kierdorf H, Boyde A ... 93-94

Sulfur hexafluoride: global environmental effects and toxic byproduct formation
  Dervos CT, Vassiliou P ... 94

Urinary fluoride as an exposure index in aluminum smelting
  Seixas NS, Cohen M, Zevenbergen B, Cotey M, Carter S, Kaufman J ... 95

BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS
Ontogeny of G-protein expression: control by beta-adrenoceptors
  Zeiders JL, Seidler FJ, Slotkin TA ... 95-96

Two different mechanisms for activation of cyclic PIP synthase: by a G protein or by protein tyrosine phosphorylation
  Wasner HK, Gebel M, Hucken S, Schaefer M, Kincses M ... 96-97

Predominant contribution of the G protein-mediated mechanism to NaF-induced vascular contractions in diabetic rats: association with an increased level of G(qalpha) expression
  Hattori Y, Matsuda N, Sato A, Watanuki S, Tomioka H, Kawasaki H, Kanno M ... 97

Fluoride effect on the activity of enamel matrix proteinases in vitro
  Gerlach RF, de Souza AP, Cury JA, Line SR ... 98

CORRECTION
  Abstract in Fluoride 1999;32(4):256-257 ... 98

DISCUSSION
  Letter to Editor. Fluoride and autism: is there a connection?
  Rookard CJ ... 99-100


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International Society for Fluoride Research
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FLUORIDE is the official journal of the International Society for Fluoride Research,
a quarterly report on the biological, chemical, ecological, industrial, toxicological
and clinical aspects of inorganic and organic fluoride compounds.

The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is: 0015-4725.
Copies of articles in Fluoride are available.


INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR FLUORIDE RESEARCH
Officers and Board for 2000, 33(2):49-100

President:
  Professor Zygmunt Machoy, Pomeranian Medical Academy, Szczecin, Poland

Vice President:
  Professor Koichi Kono, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan

Second Vice President:
  Professor N J Chinoy, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India

Secretary:
  Professor Emeritus Gene W Miller, Utah State University, USA

Treasurer:
  Dr Bruce Spittle, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand

Editorial Board:
  Dr DJ Ballentyne, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
  Dr Miklos Bély, National Institute of Rheumatology, Budapest, Hungary
  Prof AW Burgstahler, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
  Prof Shouren Cao, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing, China
  Dr M Chikuma, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka, Japan
  Prof NJ Chinoy, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India
  Dr Edward Czerwinski, Kraków Academy of Medicine, Kraków, Poland
  Prof Mark Diesendorf, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  Dr Richard G Foulkes, Abbotsford, BC, Canada
  Prof J Franke, Heinrich Mann Hospital, Bad Liebenstein, Germany
  Prof G Neil Jenkins, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England, UK
  Prof Rongdi Ji, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing, China
  Prof K Kono, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
  Prof Jerzy Krechniak, Medical University, Gdańsk, Poland
  Dr KAVR Krishnamachari, National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India
  Dr Lennart Krook, Professor Emeritus, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
  Dr John R Lee, 9620 Bodega Hwy, Sebastopol, CA, USA
  Prof C James Lovelace, Humbolt State University, Arcata, CA, USA
  Dr Zygmunt Machoy, Pomeranian Medical Academy, Szczecin, Poland
  Dr GW Miller, Professor Emeritus, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA
  Prof F Murray, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia
  Dr James C Pushnik, California State University, Chico, CA, USA
  Dr BP Rajan, Madras Dental College, Madras, India
  Dr Bruce Spittle, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand
  Dr Jörg Spitz, Dept. of Nuclear Medicine, Wiesbaden, Germany
  Prof Guifan Sun, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
  Prof AK Susheela, Fluorosis Res & Rural Develop Foundation, New Delhi, India
  Prof SPS Teotia, LLRM Medical College, Meerut, India
  Prof H Tsunoda, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan
  Prof Zan-Dao Wei, Guiyang Medical College, Guizhou, China
  Dr Sally Wheeler, Hawkesbury Agricultural Res. Unit, Richmond, NSW, Australia
  Prof Y Yoshida, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
  Prof NBK Yoshitake, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga-Ken, Japan
  Prof Ming-Ho Yu, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA